Math Lessons / Grade 7 Geometry / Reflex Angle
The longer way around

What Is a Reflex Angle?

It is the larger turn around a vertex: more than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees. It uses the long way around instead of the small opening between the rays.

Interactive diagram

Reflex Angle Diagram

Drag the angle past one hundred eighty degrees and follow the larger sweep that defines the reflex measure.
Choose the intended sweep

How to read the larger opening

That is why reflex angles often need explicit wording. If a problem simply names angle ABC without saying reflex, many readers assume the smaller angle is intended. The label matters because two different measures can share the same rays.

Reflex angles are useful in rotation, bearings, and advanced diagram reading because they train students to think beyond the nearest interior region and to name the intended turn precisely.

The same two rays can create a small angle and a reflex angle. If the small opening is 80 degrees, the turn around the other side is 280 degrees. Together they make a full rotation. The wording and the direction of the curved mark tell you which one the problem wants.

When you read a reflex angle, trace the arc slowly from the starting ray to the finishing ray. Do not let your eyes jump to the shorter route. The measure describes the path of the turn, not just the final position of the rays.

  • A reflex angle measures more than 180 degrees and less than 360 degrees.
  • A reflex angle is larger than a straight angle but smaller than a full rotation.
  • It is measured around the outside of the smaller interior angle formed by the same rays.
  • A reflex angle usually needs to be identified explicitly so it is not confused with the smaller interior angle.
Angles that wrap around

Where reflex angles appear

  • Use reflex-angle language in rotation problems, bearings, and turn-based geometry discussions.
  • Use it when one pair of rays creates both a smaller interior angle and a larger outside turn.
  • Use it in advanced diagram reading where the intended measure is the longer route around the vertex.
Do not grab the smaller angle

Three reflex-angle checks

  • Do not read the smaller interior opening and assume that is always the requested angle.
  • Do not call any angle over ninety degrees reflex; it must exceed one hundred eighty degrees.
  • Do not forget to specify reflex when the same rays could also describe a much smaller angle.
Follow the long arc

Reflex-angle practice

Worked example

Example 1: Choose the 240-degree sweep

The long route around a vertex is reflex when it passes a straight angle but stops before a full turn.

  • Trace the marked arc.
  • Check that it is larger than 180 degrees.
  • Check that it is smaller than 360 degrees.

The selected sweep is reflex because it measures 240 degrees.

Worked example

Example 2: Pair 80 degrees with its reflex turn

The smaller and larger turns made by the same rays complete one full rotation together.

  • Read the small opening as 80 degrees.
  • Subtract it from 360 degrees.
  • Label the remaining 280-degree turn.

The reflex angle is 280 degrees, not another name for the 80-degree opening.

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